Rabu, 18 Mei 2011
lifestyle
person's lifestyle is the intention of the behavior of everyday people who lived, the nature, behavior, lifestyle is a reflection of the lifestyle itself biasana lifestyle that is followed with a modern style with the times or the growing age then it samakin excessive lifestyle. such developments tektologi growing each time making trends among young and gejed of technology that every day has made progress among muda.gaya living lifestyle is usually accompanied by excessive activity but there is also a positive lifestyle is the lifestyle sahat.gaya hitup Sahat is the lifestyles of health is often thought of as sports,eat-healthy foods and others.
the stingy
A very stingy to bury his gold in secret in a secret place in his garden. Every day he went to the place where he buried his gold, dug it up and count them back one by one to ensure that no gold is lost. He very often do that so that a thief who watch him, can guess what is hidden by the Miser, and one night quietly dug treasure thief and took him away.
When the Miser aware of losing his property, he became very sad and desperate. She was moaning as she tugged at her hair.
One person passing traveler in the place heard him crying and asked what happened.
"my gold! .. oh my gold!" Miser said, "someone has robbed me!"
"your gold! in the hole? Why did you put it there? Why do not you save the gold in the house where you can easily retrieve it when you want to buy something?"
"Buying something?" screamed the Miser angrily. "I'm not going to buy something with gold. I never even thought to buy something with gold." he shouted again angrily.
Nomads were then picked up a big stone and threw it into the pit of treasure that has been empty.
"Then," he said again, "close and bury the stone, it is equal to treasure that has been lost!"
Wealth we have the same value with the use of such property.
When the Miser aware of losing his property, he became very sad and desperate. She was moaning as she tugged at her hair.
One person passing traveler in the place heard him crying and asked what happened.
"my gold! .. oh my gold!" Miser said, "someone has robbed me!"
"your gold! in the hole? Why did you put it there? Why do not you save the gold in the house where you can easily retrieve it when you want to buy something?"
"Buying something?" screamed the Miser angrily. "I'm not going to buy something with gold. I never even thought to buy something with gold." he shouted again angrily.
Nomads were then picked up a big stone and threw it into the pit of treasure that has been empty.
"Then," he said again, "close and bury the stone, it is equal to treasure that has been lost!"
Wealth we have the same value with the use of such property.
snow white
Once upon a time in mid winter, when the snowflakes were falling like feathers from heaven, a beautiful queen sat sewing at her window, which had a frame of black ebony wood. As she sewed, she looked up at the snow and pricked her finger with her needle. Three drops of blood fell into the snow. The red on the white looked so beautiful, that she thought, “If only I had a child as white as snow, as red as blood, and as black as this frame.” Soon afterward she had a little daughter that was as white as snow, as red as blood, and as black as ebony wood, and therefore they called her Little Snow-White.
Now the queen was the most beautiful woman in all the land, and very proud of her beauty. She had a mirror, which she stood in front of every morning, and asked:
Mirror, mirror, on the wall,
Who in this land is fairest of all?
And the mirror always said:
You, my queen, are fairest of all.
And then she knew for certain that no one in the world was more beautiful than she.
Now Snow-White grew up, and when she was seven years old, she was so beautiful, that she surpassed even the queen herself. Now when the queen asked her mirror:
Mirror, mirror, on the wall,
Who in this land is fairest of all?
The mirror said:
You, my queen, are fair; it is true.
But Little Snow-White is still
A thousand times fairer than you.
When the queen heard the mirror say this, she became pale with envy, and from that hour on, she hated Snow-White. Whenever she looked at her, she thought that Snow-White was to blame that she was no longer the most beautiful woman in the world. This turned her heart around. Her jealousy gave her no peace. Finally she summoned a huntsman and said to him, “Take Snow-White out into the woods to a remote spot, and stab her to death. As proof that she is dead bring her lungs and her liver back to me. I shall cook them with salt and eat them.”
The huntsman took Snow-White into the woods. When he took out his hunting knife to stab her, she began to cry, and begged fervently that he might spare her life, promising to run away into the woods and never return. The huntsman took pity on her because she was so beautiful, and he thought, “The wild animals will soon devour her anyway. I’m glad that I don’t have to kill her.” Just then a young boar came running by. He killed it, cut out its lungs and liver, and took them back to the queen as proof of Snow-White’s death. She cooked them with salt and ate them, supposing that she had eaten Snow-White’s lungs and liver.
Snow-White was now all alone in the great forest. She was terribly afraid, and began to run. She ran over sharp stones and through thorns the entire day. Finally, just as the sun was about to set, she came to a little house. The house belonged to seven dwarfs. They were working in a mine, and not at home. Snow-White went inside and found everything to be small, but neat and orderly. There was a little table with seven little plates, seven little spoons, seven little knives and forks, seven little mugs, and against the wall there were seven little beds, all freshly made.
Snow-White was hungry and thirsty, so she ate a few vegetables and a little bread from each little plate, and from each little glass she drank a drop of wine. Because she was so tired, she wanted to lie down and go to sleep. She tried each of the seven little beds, one after the other, but none felt right until she came to the seventh one, and she lay down in it and fell asleep.
When night came, the seven dwarfs returned home from the work. They lit their seven little candles, and saw that someone had been in their house.
The first one said, “Who has been sitting in my chair?”
The second one, “Who has been eating from my plate?”
The third one, “Who has been eating my bread?”
The fourth one, “Who has been eating my vegetables?”
The fifth one, “Who has been sticking with my fork?”
The sixth one, “Who has been cutting with my knife?”
The seventh one, “Who has been drinking from my mug?”
Then the first one said, “Who stepped on my bed?”
The second one, “And someone has been lying in my bed.”
And so forth until the seventh one, and when he looked at his bed, he found Snow-White lying there, fast asleep. The seven dwarfs all came running, and they cried out with amazement. They fetched their seven candles and looked at Snow-White. “Good heaven! Good heaven!” they cried. “She is so beautiful!” They liked her very much. They did not wake her up, but let her lie there in the bed. The seventh dwarf had to sleep with his companions, one hour with each one, and then the night was done.
When Snow-White woke up, they asked her who she was and how she had found her way to their house. She told them how her mother had tried to kill her, how the huntsman had spared her life, how she had run the entire day, finally coming to their house. The dwarfs pitied her and said, “If you will keep house for us, and cook, sew, make beds, wash, and knit, and keep everything clean and orderly, then you can stay here, and you’ll have everything that you want. We come home in the evening, and supper must be ready by then, but we spend the days digging for gold in the mine. You will be alone then. Watch out for the queen, and do not let anyone in.”
The queen thought that she was again the most beautiful woman in the land, and the next morning she stepped before the mirror and asked:
Mirror, mirror, on the wall,
Who in this land is fairest of all?
The mirror answered once again:
You, my queen, are fair; it is true.
But Little Snow-White beyond the seven mountains
Is a thousand times fairer than you.
It startled the queen to hear this, and she knew that she had been deceived, that the huntsman had not killed Snow-White. Because only the seven dwarfs lived in the seven mountains, she knew at once that they must have rescued her. She began to plan immediately how she might kill her, because she would have no peace until the mirror once again said that she was the most beautiful woman in the land. At last she thought of something to do. She disguised herself as an old peddler woman and colored her face, so that no one would recognize her, and went to the dwarf’s house. Knocking on the door she called out, “Open up. Open up. I’m the old peddler woman with good wares for sale.”
Snow-White peered out the window, “What do you have?”
“Bodice laces, dear child,” said the old woman, and held one up. It was braided from yellow, red, and blue silk. “Would you like this one?”
“Oh, yes,” said Snow-White, thinking, “I can let the old woman come in. She means well.” She unbolted the door and bargained for the bodice laces.
“You are not laced up properly,” said the old woman. “Come here, I’ll do it better.” Snow-White stood before her, and she took hold of the laces and pulled them so tight that Snow-White could not breathe, and she fell down as if she were dead. Then the old woman was satisfied, and she went away.
Nightfall soon came, and the seven dwarfs returned home. They were horrified to find their dear Snow-White lying on the ground as if she were dead. They lifted her up and saw that she was laced up too tightly. They cut the bodice laces in two, and then she could breathe, and she came back to life. “It must have been the queen who tried to kill you,” they said. “Take care and do not let anyone in again.”
The queen asked her mirror:
Mirror, mirror, on the wall,
Who in this land is fairest of all?
The mirror answered once again:
You, my queen, are fair; it is true.
But Little Snow-White with the seven dwarfs
Is a thousand times fairer than you.
She was so horrified that the blood all ran to her heart, because she knew that Snow-White had come back to life. Then for an entire day and a night she planned how she might catch her. She made a poisoned comb, disguised herself differently, and went out again. She knocked on the door, but Snow-White called out, “I am not allowed to let anyone in.”
Then she pulled out the comb, and when Snow-White saw how it glistened, and noted that the woman was a complete stranger, she opened the door, and bought the comb from her. “Come, let me comb your hair,” said the peddler woman. She had barely stuck the comb into Snow-White’s hair, before the girl fell down and was dead. “That will keep you lying there,” said the queen. And she went home with a light heart.
The dwarfs came home just in time. They saw what had happened and pulled the poisoned comb from her hair. Snow-White opened her eyes and came back to life. She promised the dwarfs not to let anyone in again.
The queen stepped before her mirror:
Mirror, mirror, on the wall,
Who in this land is fairest of all?
The mirror answered:
You, my queen, are fair; it is true.
But Little Snow-White with the seven dwarfs
Is a thousand times fairer than you.
When the queen heard this, she shook and trembled with anger, “Snow-White will die, if it costs me my life!” Then she went into her most secret room — no one else was allowed inside — and she made a poisoned, poisoned apple. From the outside it was red and beautiful, and anyone who saw it would want it. Then she disguised herself as a peasant woman, went to the dwarfs’ house and knocked on the door.
Snow-White peeped out and said, “I’m not allowed to let anyone in. The dwarfs have forbidden it most severely.”
“If you don’t want to, I can’t force you,” said the peasant woman. “I am selling these apples, and I will give you one to taste.”
“No, I can’t accept anything. The dwarfs don’t want me to.”
“If you are afraid, then I will cut the apple in two and eat half of it. Here, you eat the half with the beautiful red cheek!” Now the apple had been so artfully made that only the red half was poisoned. When Snow-White saw that the peasant woman was eating part of the apple, her desire for it grew stronger, so she finally let the woman hand her the other half through the window. She bit into it, but she barely had the bite in her mouth when she fell to the ground dead.
The queen was happy, went home, and asked her mirror:
Mirror, mirror, on the wall,
Who in this land is fairest of all?
And it answered:
You, my queen, are fairest of all.
“Now I’ll have some peace,” she said, “because once again I’m the most beautiful woman in the land. Snow-White will remain dead this time.”
That evening the dwarfs returned home from the mines. Snow-White was lying on the floor, and she was dead. They loosened her laces and looked in her hair for something poisonous, but nothing helped. They could not bring her back to life. They laid her on a bier, and all seven sat next to her and cried and cried for three days. They were going to bury her, but they saw that she remained fresh. She did not look at all like a dead person, and she still had beautiful red cheeks. They had a glass coffin made for her, and laid her inside, so that she could be seen easily. They wrote her name and her ancestry on it in gold letters, and one of them always stayed at home and kept watch over her.
Snow-White lay there in the coffin a long, long time, and she did not decay. She was still as white as snow and as red as blood, and if she had been able to open her eyes, they still would have been as black as ebony wood. She lay there as if she were asleep.
One day a young prince came to the dwarfs’ house and wanted shelter for the night. When he came into their parlor and saw Snow-White lying there in a glass coffin, illuminated so beautifully by seven little candles, he could not get enough of her beauty. He read the golden inscription and saw that she was the daughter of a king. He asked the dwarfs to sell him the coffin with the dead Snow-White, but they would not do this for any amount of gold. Then he asked them to give her to him, for he could not live without being able to see her, and he would keep her, and honor her as his most cherished thing on earth. Then the dwarfs took pity on him and gave him the coffin.
The prince had it carried to his castle, and had it placed in a room where he sat by it the whole day, never taking his eyes from it. Whenever he had to go out and was unable to see Snow-White, he became sad. And he could not eat a bite, unless the coffin was standing next to him. Now the servants who always had to carry the coffin to and fro became angry about this. One time one of them opened the coffin, lifted Snow-White upright, and said, “We are plagued the whole day long, just because of such a dead girl,” and he hit her in the back with his hand. Then the terrible piece of apple that she had bitten off came out of her throat, and Snow-White came back to life.
She walked up to the prince, who was beside himself with joy to see his beloved Snow-White alive. They sat down together at the table and ate with joy.
Their wedding was set for the next day, and Snow-White’s godless mother was invited as well. That morning she stepped before the mirror and said:
Mirror, mirror, on the wall,
Who in this land is fairest of all?
The mirror answered:
You, my queen, are fair; it is true.
But the young queen
Is a thousand times fairer than you.
She was horrified to hear this, and so overtaken with fear that she could not say anything. Still, her jealousy drove her to go to the wedding and see the young queen. When she arrived she saw that it was Snow-White. Then they put a pair of iron shoes into the fire until they glowed, and she had to put them on and dance in them. Her feet were terribly burned, and she could not stop until she had danced herself to death.
when i am dead
When I am dead, my dearest,
Sing no sad songs for me:
Plant thou no roses at my head,
Nor shady cypress tree:
Be the green grass above me&
With showers and dewdrops wet;
And if thou wilt, remember,
And if thou wilt, forget.
I shall not see the shadows,
I shall not feel the rain;
I shall not hear the nightingale
Sing on, as if in pain;
And dreaming through the twilight
That doth not rise nor set,
Haply I may remember,
And haply may forget.
Beautiful Dreamer
Beautiful dreamer, wake unto me,
Starlight and dewdrops are waiting for thee;
Sounds of the rude world heard in the day,
Lull'd by the moonlight have all pass'd away!
Beautiful dreamer, queen of my song,
List while I woo thee with soft melody;
Gone are the cares of life's busy throng.
Beautiful dreamer, awake unto me!
Beautiful dreamer, awake unto me!
Beautiful dreamer, out on the sea,
Mermaids are chaunting the wild lorelie;
Over the streamlet vapors are borne,
Waiting to fade at the bright coming morn.
Beautiful dreamer, beam on my heart,
E'en as the morn on the streamlet and sea;
Then will all clouds of sorrow depart,
Beautiful dreamer, awake unto me!
Selasa, 10 Mei 2011
Unreal Conditions : Past
1. If George (have) the money, he would have lent it to me.
If George had had the money, he would have lent it to me.
2. I would have spoken to Frank if I (see) him yesterday.
I would have spoken to Frank if I had seem him yesterday.
3. If the weather (be) better, we would have left Friday morning.
If the weather had been better, we would have left Friday morning.
4. Alice would have told you the truth if you (ask) her about it.
Alice would have told you the truth if you had asked her about it.
5. If you (study) a little harder, you would have passed the test.
If you had studyed a little harder, you would have passed the test.
6. I could have lent you some money if I (spend, not) everything.
I could have lent you some money if I hadn’t spent everything.
7. If three (be) any complaints, we would have heard about them.
If three had been any complaints, we would have heard about them.
8. We would have gone with Fred last Friday if he (invite) us.
We would have gone with Fred last Friday if he had invited us.
9. If you (ask, only) me, I could easily have given you the answer.
If you only had asked me, I could easily have given you the answer.
10. Bill would have taken more photographs if he (had) more film.
Bill would have taken more photographs if he had had more film.
11. If Tom (be) here yesterday, he would have been able to advise us.
If Tom had been here yesterday, he would have been able to advise us.
12. We would have bought that house if the price (be) a little lower.
We would have bought that house if the price had been a little lower.
13. If they (need) any help with the work, they would have called us.
If they had needed any help with the work, they would have called us.
Unreal Conditions: Present and Future
1. If I (have) the day off tomorrow, I would go to the beach.
If I had the day off tomorrow, I would go to the beavh.
2. If I (have) a million dollars right now, I would retire.
If I had a million dollars rigth now, I would retire.
3. If I (be) the mayor of this city, I would change certain things.
If I were the mayor of this city, I would change certain things.
4. If that man (work) harder, he could earn more money.
If that man worked harder, he could earn more money.
5. I would gladly tell you the answer, if I only (know) it myself.
I would gladly tell you the answer, if I only knew it myself.
6. If Don and I (have) enough money, we would buy a house.
If Don and I had enough money, we would buy a house.
7. If the weather (be) better right now, we could go for a walk.
If the weather were better right now, we could go for a walk.
8. That student would get much higher marks if he (study) harder.
That student would get much higher marks if he studyed harder.
9. If Mr. Smith (call) me, I would explain everything to him.
If Mr. Smith called me, I would explain everything to him.
10. Mr Moore would give up teaching if he (enjoy, not) it so much.
Mr. Moore would give up teaching if he not enjoyed it so much.
11. If I (be) in your place, I would accept Mr. Anderson’s offer.
If I were in your place, I would accept Mr. Anderson’s offer.
12. Poeple would understand you better if you (speak) more carefully.
Poeple would understand you better if you spoke more carefully.
Selasa, 05 April 2011
TOEFL: How to increase your chances of success
There is often a great deal of comparison made between the TOEFL tests, and the GRE test and on one level, yes, there are some striking similarities. Both tests are designed to test a persons aptitude and confidence as well as level of skill with the English language and both tests do this by requiring the test subject to apply their knowledge of English vocabulary (and grammar) in a variety of contexts and situations.
Both tests have drawn criticism and have been subject to a great of controversy, with such condemnation directed towards either the inherent biases of such tests, their ineffectiveness of determining the level of skill of the test subject. A counter argument to this would be that yes, there will be a semi-rigid structure to the toefl tests as they are standardized, although this is actually done in the best interests of the test subject, in order to remove any potential cultural, class or racial biases. A common reason as to why students who are required to sit the toefl test fail is because they simply learn English as a language, purely by rote.
They memorize and recite words, repeating them in parrot fashion with each word learned and assessed purely by itself with no thought given whatsoever as to its context or proper meaning.
The reason why this poses particular problems and can be especially fatal to the chances of success within such tests is that the toefl tests tend to use quotes and excerpts from literature in order to test the level of aptitude of the test subject. Some similes for example are meant to invoke emotion or the imagination and whilst to native English speakers they are perfectly intelligible (albeit it a little quaint or peculiar) to a non native speaker, who sees it under exam conditions may and often will struggle to understand.
A student sitting these tests will no doubt look at a simile such as “as busy as a bee” and fail to appreciate its meaning or significance, often getting bogged down in the all too literal meaning, and failing to appreciate the contextual meaning. This is also the case when they encounter a word that they have not came across, in the agony of the moment they look at the word and get flustered because they do not understand it straight away.
The toefl test also actively challenges the experience and skill base of the candidate, as it will require them to read an academic work and then comment on the significance of it. They maybe required to assess it critically, perhaps weighing its strengths and weaknesses.
Both tests have drawn criticism and have been subject to a great of controversy, with such condemnation directed towards either the inherent biases of such tests, their ineffectiveness of determining the level of skill of the test subject. A counter argument to this would be that yes, there will be a semi-rigid structure to the toefl tests as they are standardized, although this is actually done in the best interests of the test subject, in order to remove any potential cultural, class or racial biases. A common reason as to why students who are required to sit the toefl test fail is because they simply learn English as a language, purely by rote.
They memorize and recite words, repeating them in parrot fashion with each word learned and assessed purely by itself with no thought given whatsoever as to its context or proper meaning.
The reason why this poses particular problems and can be especially fatal to the chances of success within such tests is that the toefl tests tend to use quotes and excerpts from literature in order to test the level of aptitude of the test subject. Some similes for example are meant to invoke emotion or the imagination and whilst to native English speakers they are perfectly intelligible (albeit it a little quaint or peculiar) to a non native speaker, who sees it under exam conditions may and often will struggle to understand.
A student sitting these tests will no doubt look at a simile such as “as busy as a bee” and fail to appreciate its meaning or significance, often getting bogged down in the all too literal meaning, and failing to appreciate the contextual meaning. This is also the case when they encounter a word that they have not came across, in the agony of the moment they look at the word and get flustered because they do not understand it straight away.
The toefl test also actively challenges the experience and skill base of the candidate, as it will require them to read an academic work and then comment on the significance of it. They maybe required to assess it critically, perhaps weighing its strengths and weaknesses.
Verb to Complement
1. The teacher decided (to accept) the paper.
2. They appreciate (having) this information.
3. His father doesn’t approve of his (going) to Europe.
4. We found it very difficult (to reach) a decision.
5. Donna is interrested in (opening) a bar.
6. George has intention of (leaving) the city now.
7. We are cager (to return) to school in the fall.
8. You would be better off (buying) the car.
9. She refused (to accept) the gift.
10. Mary regrets (being) teh one to have to tell him.
11. George pretended (to be) sick yesterday.
12. Carles hopes (to finish) his thesis this year.
13. They agreed (to leave) early.
14. Helen was Anxious (to tell) her family about her promotion.
15. We are not ready (to stop) this reearch at this time.
16. Henry shouldn’t risk (driving) so fast.
17. We demands (to know) what is going on.
18. She is looking forwaard to (returning) to her country.
19. There is no excuse for (leaving) the room in this condition.
20. Gerald returned to his home after (leaving) the game.
2. They appreciate (having) this information.
3. His father doesn’t approve of his (going) to Europe.
4. We found it very difficult (to reach) a decision.
5. Donna is interrested in (opening) a bar.
6. George has intention of (leaving) the city now.
7. We are cager (to return) to school in the fall.
8. You would be better off (buying) the car.
9. She refused (to accept) the gift.
10. Mary regrets (being) teh one to have to tell him.
11. George pretended (to be) sick yesterday.
12. Carles hopes (to finish) his thesis this year.
13. They agreed (to leave) early.
14. Helen was Anxious (to tell) her family about her promotion.
15. We are not ready (to stop) this reearch at this time.
16. Henry shouldn’t risk (driving) so fast.
17. We demands (to know) what is going on.
18. She is looking forwaard to (returning) to her country.
19. There is no excuse for (leaving) the room in this condition.
20. Gerald returned to his home after (leaving) the game.
Verb Agreement
1. Neither Bill nor Marry is going to the play tonight.
2. Anything is better than going to another movie tonight.
3. Skating are becoming more popular every day.
4. A number of reporters was at the conference yesterday.
5. Everybody who has a fever must go home immediately.
6. Your glasses were on the bureau last night.
7. There were some poeple at the meeting last night.
8. The committe has already reached a decision.
9. A pair of jeans were in the washing machine in this morning.
10. Each student has answered the first three question.
11. Either John or his wife makes breakfast each morning.
12. After she had perused the material, the secretary decided that everything was in order.
13. The crowd at the basketball game was wild with excitement.
14. A pack of wild dogs have frightened all the ducks away.
15. The jury is trying to reach a decision.
16. The army has eliminated this section of the training tet.
17. The number of students who have withdrawn from class this quarter are appaling.
18. There have been too many interruptions in this class.
19. Every elementary school teacher has to take this examination.
20. Neither Jill nor her parents have seen this movie before.
2. Anything is better than going to another movie tonight.
3. Skating are becoming more popular every day.
4. A number of reporters was at the conference yesterday.
5. Everybody who has a fever must go home immediately.
6. Your glasses were on the bureau last night.
7. There were some poeple at the meeting last night.
8. The committe has already reached a decision.
9. A pair of jeans were in the washing machine in this morning.
10. Each student has answered the first three question.
11. Either John or his wife makes breakfast each morning.
12. After she had perused the material, the secretary decided that everything was in order.
13. The crowd at the basketball game was wild with excitement.
14. A pack of wild dogs have frightened all the ducks away.
15. The jury is trying to reach a decision.
16. The army has eliminated this section of the training tet.
17. The number of students who have withdrawn from class this quarter are appaling.
18. There have been too many interruptions in this class.
19. Every elementary school teacher has to take this examination.
20. Neither Jill nor her parents have seen this movie before.
Jumat, 18 Februari 2011
Infinitive Verb 2 Verb 3 Arti
A
abide abided / abode abided tunduk
alight alighted / alit alighted / alit turun
arise arose arisen timbul
awake awakened / awoke awakened Sabtu, 19 Februari 2011
ON YOUR DISK
1. Antena : Antenna
2. Jam Tangan : watch
3. Lilin : Candle
4. Kartu nama : id card
5. CD : Compact disk
6. Rokok : Cigarette
7. TV tunner : Tunner television
8. Makalah : Working paper
9. Flashdisk : Flashdisk
10. Charger : Charger
11. Kabel : Cable
12. Kamus : Dictionary
13. Brosur : Brosure
14. Majalah : Magazine
15. Koran : Newspaper
16. Gunting kuku : Nail scissor
17. Spidol : Felt-tip maker
18. Kartu remi : Playing card
19. Uang : Money
20. Stabilo : Stabilo
21. Gunting : Scissor
22. Selotip : Sellotape
23. Lem : Glue
24. Obat batuk : Cough medicine
25. Handphone : Cellphone
26. Pulpen : Pen
27. Buku : Book
28. Modem : Modem
29. Komputer : Computer
30. Kamus : Dictionary
IN THE OFFICE
1. Kotak pulpen : Penbox
2. Pulpen : Pen
3. Lemari : Cupboard
4. Kursi : Chair
5. Meja : Table
6. Buku tulis : Writebook
7. Kalkulator : Calculator
8. Penserut : Shavings
9. Pensil : Pencil
10. Tong sampah : Blanket
11. PC : Personal Computer
12. Mouse : Mouse
13. Printer : Printer
14. Komputer : Computer
15. Buku catatan : Notebook
16. Kamus : Dictionary
17. Lem : Glue
18. Obat : Medicine
19. Binder : File
20. Peta : Map
21. Modem : Modem
22. Jaringan LAN : LAN Network
23. Salon : Sound speker
24. Kabel : Cable
25. Saklar listrik : Electric switch
26. Kalender : Calender
27. Jam tangan : Handclock
28. Jam : Hour'clock
29. Fax : Fax Machine
30. Monitor : Monitor
31. Gunting : Scissors
32. Uang : Money
33. Penghapus : Eraser
34. CD : Compact disk
35. Double tip : Double tip
36. Korek api : Cigarette lighter
37. Staples : Staples
38. Spidol : Felt-tip maker
39. Lakban : Cellophane tape
40. Rokok : Cigaratte
41. Flashdisk : Flashdisk
42. Sampah : Trash
43. Plastik : Plastic
44. Kuter : Cutter
45. Majalah : Magazine
46. Koran : Newspaper
47. Kertas : Paper
48. Charger : Mobile
49. Handphone : Cellphone, mobile
50. Stabilo : Stabillo
USING IRREGULAR VERB
1. Mr Harris has thaught Eglish at this school for five years
2. I have writen three or four letter to that company
3. The students in this class have done those two lessons already
4. I have known Professor Moore for more than twelve years
5. Richard has taken three courses in English at this school
6. These steps are dangerous. I have fallen on them several times
7. Mr Kramer has been in the United States for three years
8. The Janitor has shut the back door
9. The students have read all of the stories in that book.
10. Majrorie has choosen a pretty dress for the party
11. I have spoken to my boss about the problem several times
12. That tree have grown at least five feet since last year
13. Miss King has spent over eighteen hundred dollars since May
14. Mr. and Mrs Smith have bought a new house in North Plains
15. The real estate agent have sold the Smith old house
16. Charles has had a bad cold for a whole week
17. I am sorry, I have forgotten the name of that book
18. We hear that new song several time
19. Mr Wilson isn’t here. He has gone out of town for the weekend
20. Mr Kennedy has wear his blue sit to the office only twice
21. I have sitted in this same seat since the first day of classes
22. The money isnt in drawer. Someone have steal it
23. Up to now, I have understood every lesson in that book
24. We have had absoulutly no trouble with our car so far
25. No one find that girls purse and gloves yet
26. The weather have been very warm ever since last Thursday
27. Mr Anderson and Mr Brown had lunch already
28. I have seen the empire state building hundreds times
29. We have spoken to the director and given him the message
30. Grandmother never fly in the airplane before
31. You have torn your shirt ! There’s a hole in the left sleeve
32. I have read the costumer letter and written a reply to him
/ awoken bangun
B
backbite backbit backbitten fitnah
backslide backslid backslidden / backslid kembali mengerjakan kebiasaan lama yg tercela
be [ am, is, are] was, were been
bear bore born / borne beruang
beat beat beaten / beat mengalahkan
become became become menjadi
befall befell befallen menimpa
beget begat / begot begotten memperanakkan
begin began begun mulai
behold beheld beheld melihat
bend bent bent tikungan
bereave bereaved / bereft bereaved / bereft kehilangan
beseech besought / beseeched besought / beseeched mohon
beset beset beset menimpa
bestrew bestrewed bestrewn / bestrewed menabur
bet bet / betted bet / betted bertaruh
betake betook betaken berangkat
bethink bethought bethought memikirkan
bid (farewell) bid / bade bidden tawaran (perpisahan)
bid (offer amount) bid bid tawaran (nilai tawaran)
bind bound bound mengikat
bite bit bitten menggigit
bleed bled bled berdarah
blow blew blown pukulan
break broke broken istirahat
breed bred bred berkembang biak
bring brought brought membawa
broadcast broadcast / broadcasted broadcast / broadcasted siaran
browbeat browbeat browbeaten / browbeat menggertak
build built built membangun
burn burned / burnt burned / burnt membakar
burst burst burst ledakan
bust busted / bust busted / bust payudara
buy bought bought membeli
C
cast cast cast melemparkan
catch caught caught menangkap
chide chided / chid chided / chidden mencaci
choose chose chosen memilih
clap clapped / clapt clapped / clapt bertepuk tangan
cling clung clung berpegang teguh
clothe clothed / clad clothed / clad menyandangi
colorbreed colorbred colorbred colorbreed
come came come datang
cost cost cost biaya
creep crept crept merayap
crossbreed crossbred crossbred blasteran
cut cut cut memotong
D
dare dared / durst dared / durst tantangan
daydream daydreamed / daydreamt daydreamed / daydreamt lamunan
deal dealt dealt berurusan
dig dug dug menggali
dight dighted / dight dighted / dight dight
disprove disproved disproved / disproven membantah
dive (jump head-first) dove / dived dived menyelam (melompat kepala lebih dulu)
dive (scuba diving) dived / dove dived menyelam (scuba diving)
do did done melakukan
draw drew drawn menarik
dream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt mimpi
drink drank drunk minum
drive drove driven menyetir
dwell dwelt / dwelled dwelt / dwelled tinggal
E
eat ate eaten makan
enwind enwound enwound enwind
F
fall fell fallen jatuh
feed fed fed makan
feel felt felt merasa
fight fought fought berjuang
find found found menemukan
fit (tailor, change size) fitted / fit fitted / fit cocok (penjahit, ukuran perubahan)
fit (be right size) fit / fitted fit / fitted cocok (bisa ukuran kanan)
flee fled fled melarikan diri
fling flung flung melemparkan
fly flew flown terbang
forbear forbore forborne menahan diri
forbid forbade forbidden melarang
fordo fordid fordone fordo
forecast forecast forecast ramalan
forego (also forgo) forewent foregone melepaskan (juga melupakan)
foreknow foreknew foreknown mengetahui sebelumnya
forerun foreran forerun forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen meramalkan
foreshow foreshowed foreshown / foreshowed foreshow
forespeak forespoke forespoken forespeak
foretell foretold foretold meramalkan
forget forgot forgotten / forgot lupa
forgive forgave forgiven mengampuni
forsake forsook forsaken meninggalkan
forswear forswore forsworn mengingkari
fraught fraught fraught penuh
freeze froze frozen membekukan
frostbite frostbit frostbitten radang dingin
G
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid membantah
get got gotten / got mendapatkan
gild gilded / gilt gilded / gilt menyepuh
give gave given memberikan
go went gone pergi
grind ground ground menggiling
grow grew grown tumbuh
H
hagride hagrode hagridden hagride
halterbreak halterbroke halterbroken halterbreak
hamstring hamstrung hamstrung urat lutut
hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed tangan-feed
handwrite handwrote handwritten handwrite
hang hung hung menggantung
hang (kill by hanging) hanged / hung hanged / hung menggantung (membunuh dengan menggantung)
have had had memiliki
hear heard heard mendengar
heave heaved / hove heaved / hove mengangkat
hew hewed hewn / hewed menetak
hide hid hidden menyembunyikan
hit hit hit memukul
hold held held memegang
hurt hurt hurt sakit
I
inbreed inbred inbred memperkawinkan yg sejenis atau sebangsa
inlay inlaid inlaid tatahan
input input / inputted input / inputted masukan
inset inset inset sisipan
interbreed interbred interbred mempersilangkan
intercut intercut intercut intercut
interlay interlaid interlaid interlay
interset interset interset interset
interweave interwove / interweaved interwoven / interweaved menjalinkan
interwind interwound interwound interwind
inweave inwove / inweaved inwoven / inweaved menjalin
J
jerry-build jerry-built jerry-built serampangan-membangun
K
keep kept kept menjaga
kneel knelt / kneeled knelt / kneeled berlutut
knit knitted / knit knitted / knit merajut
know knew known tahu
L
lade laded laden / laded memuati
landslide landslid landslid tanah longsor
lay laid laid awam
lead led led memimpin
lean leaned / leant leaned / leant kurus
leap leaped / leapt leaped / leapt lompatan
learn learned / learnt learned / learnt belajar
leave left left meninggalkan
lend lent lent meminjamkan
let let let membiarkan
lie lay lain berbohong
lie (not tell truth) REGULAR lied lied kebohongan (tidak jujur) REGULER
light lit / lighted lit / lighted cahaya
lip-read lip-read lip-read bibir-baca
lose lost lost kehilangan
M
make made made membuat
mean meant meant berarti
meet met met memenuhi
misbecome misbecame misbecome bertindak tdk pantas
miscast miscast miscast salah pilih
miscut miscut miscut miscut
misdeal misdealt misdealt berlaku salah
misdo misdid misdone misdo
mishear misheard misheard salah mendengar
mishit mishit mishit meleset
mislay mislaid mislaid salah meletakkan
mislead misled misled menyesatkan
mislearn mislearned / mislearnt mislearned / mislearnt mislearn
misread misread misread salah membaca
missay missaid missaid missay
missend missent missent missend
misset misset misset misset
misspeak misspoke misspoken salah bicara
misspell misspelled / misspelt misspelled / misspelt misspell
misspend misspent misspent memboros
misswear misswore missworn misswear
mistake mistook mistaken kesalahan
misteach mistaught mistaught misteach
mistell mistold mistold mistell
misthink misthought misthought misthink
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood salah paham
miswear miswore misworn miswear
miswed miswed / miswedded miswed / miswedded miswed
miswrite miswrote miswritten miswrite
mow mowed mowed / mown memotong rumput
N
Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “N.”
O
offset offset offset mengimbangi
outbid outbid outbid mengalahkan dlm menawar
outbreed outbred outbred outbreed
outdo outdid outdone mengalahkan
outdraw outdrew outdrawn menarik lebih banyak orang
outdrink outdrank outdrunk outdrink
outdrive outdrove outdriven outdrive
outfight outfought outfought outfight
outfly outflew outflown outfly
outgrow outgrew outgrown mengatasi
outlay outlaid outlaid pengeluaran
outleap outleaped / outleapt outleaped / outleapt outleap
outlie (not tell truth) REGULAR outlied outlied outlie (tidak mengatakan yang sebenarnya) REGULER
output output / outputted output / outputted keluaran
outride outrode outridden mendahului
outrun outran outrun berlari lebih cepat
outsee outsaw outseen outsee
outsell outsold outsold menjual lebih banyak dr
outshine outshined / outshone outshined / outshone lebih cemerlang dr
outshoot outshot outshot outshoot
outsing outsang outsung outsing
outsit outsat outsat tinggal lebih lama dr
outsleep outslept outslept outsleep
outsmell outsmelled / outsmelt outsmelled / outsmelt outsmell
outspeak outspoke outspoken mengucapkan
outspeed outsped outsped outspeed
outspend outspent outspent outspend
outspin outspun outspun outspin
outspring outsprang / outsprung outsprung outspring
outstand outstood outstood outstand
outswear outswore outsworn outswear
outswim outswam outswum outswim
outtell outtold outtold outtell
outthink outthought outthought outthink
outthrow outthrew outthrown outthrow
outwear outwore outworn lebih tahan dr
outwind outwound outwound outwind
outwrite outwrote outwritten outwrite
overbear overbore overborne / overborn menindih
overbid overbid overbid overbid
overbreed overbred overbred overbreed
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt membangun tambahan
overbuy overbought overbought overbuy
overcast overcast overcast mendung
overcome overcame overcome mengatasi
overcut overcut overcut overcut
overdo overdid overdone melebih-lebihkan
overdraw overdrew overdrawn berlebih-lebihan melukiskan peranan
overdrink overdrank overdrunk minum lebih dr
overeat overate overeaten makan terlalu banyak
overfeed overfed overfed meloloh
overhang overhung overhung menganjur
overhear overheard overheard menguping
overlay overlaid overlaid overlay
overleap overleaped / overleapt overleaped / overleapt berlompat-lompat melalui
overlie overlay overlain berbaring di atas
overpay overpaid overpaid membayar lebih banyak dr yg semestinya
override overrode overridden mengesampingkan
overrun overran overrun membanjiri
oversee oversaw overseen mengawasi
oversell oversold oversold terlalu banyak menjual
overset overset overset membingungkan
oversew oversewed oversewn / oversewed oversew
overshoot overshot overshot melampaui
oversleep overslept overslept kesiangan
oversow oversowed oversown / oversowed oversow
overspeak overspoke overspoken overspeak
overspend overspent overspent menyebar uang
overspill overspilled / overspilt overspilled / overspilt sesuatu yg dicurahkan
overspin overspun overspun overspin
overspread overspread overspread menyebarkan
overspring oversprang / oversprung / oversprung overspring
overstand overstood overstood overstand
overstrew overstrewed overstrewn / overstrewed overstrew
overstride overstrode overstridden overstride
overstrike overstruck overstruck overstrike
overtake overtook overtaken menyusul
overthink overthought overthought overthink
overthrow overthrew overthrown menggulingkan
overwear overwore overworn overwear
overwind overwound overwound overwind
overwrite overwrote overwritten menimpa
P
partake partook partaken mengambil bagian
pay paid paid membayar
plead pleaded / pled pleaded / pled mengaku
prebuild prebuilt prebuilt prebuild
predo predid predone predo
premake premade premade premake
prepay prepaid prepaid prabayar
presell presold presold presell
preset preset preset preset
preshrink preshrank preshrunk preshrink
presplit presplit presplit presplit
proofread proofread proofread mengkoreksi cetakan percobaan
prove proved proven / proved membuktikan
put put put menaruh
Q
quick-freeze quick-froze quick-frozen membekukan cepat-cepat
quit quit / quitted quit / quitted berhenti
R
read read (sounds like “red”) read (sounds like “red”) membaca
reawake reawoke reawaken reawake
rebid rebid rebid rebid
rebind rebound rebound rebind
rebroadcast rebroadcast / rebroadcasted rebroadcast / rebroadcasted rebroadcast
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt membangun kembali
recast recast recast merombak
recut recut recut recut
redeal redealt redealt redeal
redo redid redone redo
redraw redrew redrawn redraw
reeve reeved / rove reeved / rove Reeve
refit (replace parts) refit / refitted refit / refitted mereparasi (mengganti bagian)
refit (retailor) refitted / refit refitted / refit mereparasi (retailor)
regrind reground reground regrind
regrow regrew regrown tumbuh kembali
rehang rehung rehung rehang
rehear reheard reheard rehear
reknit reknitted / reknit reknitted / reknit reknit
relay (for example tiles) relaid relaid relay (misalnya keramik)
relay (pass along) REGULAR relayed relayed relay (berjalan terus) REGULER
relearn relearned / relearnt relearned / relearnt belajar kembali
relight relit / relighted relit / relighted bernyala lagi
remake remade remade remake
rend rent / rended rent / rended membelah
repay repaid repaid membayar kembali
reread reread reread membaca kembali
rerun reran rerun memutarkan lagi
resell resold resold menjual kembali
resend resent resent mengirim ulang
reset reset reset reset
resew resewed resewn / resewed resew
retake retook retaken merebut kembali
reteach retaught retaught reteach
retear retore retorn retear
retell retold retold menyadur
rethink rethought rethought memikirkan kembali
retread retread retread mempulkanisir
retrofit retrofitted / retrofit retrofitted / retrofit retrofit
rewake rewoke / rewaked rewaken / rewaked rewake
rewear rewore reworn rewear
reweave rewove / reweaved rewoven / reweaved reweave
rewed rewed / rewedded rewed / rewedded rewed
rewet rewet / rewetted rewet / rewetted rewet
rewin rewon rewon rewin
rewind rewound rewound mundur
rewrite rewrote rewritten menulis kembali
rid rid rid membebaskan
ride rode ridden naik
ring rang rung cincin
rise rose risen naik
rive rived riven / rived membelah
roughcast roughcast roughcast yg dibuat secara kasar
run ran run menjalankan
S
sand-cast sand-cast sand-cast pasir-cor
saw sawed sawed / sawn melihat
say said said mengatakan
see saw seen melihat
seek sought sought mencari
self-feed self-fed self-fed diri feed
self-sow self-sowed self-sown / self-sowed menabur diri
sell sold sold menjual
send sent sent mengirim
set set set mengatur
sew sewed sewn / sewed menjahit
shake shook shaken gemetar
shave shaved shaved / shaven mencukur
shear sheared sheared / shorn geser
shed shed shed gudang
shine shined / shone shined / shone bersinar
shit shit / shat / shitted shit / shat / shitted omong kosong
shoe shoed / shod shoed / shod sepatu
shoot shot shot menembak
show showed shown / showed pertunjukan
shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk menyusut
shrive shrived / shrove shriven mendengarkan pengakuan dosa dan mengampuni
shut shut shut menutup
sight-read sight-read sight-read melihat-membaca
sing sang sung menyanyi
sink sank / sunk sunk wastafel
sit sat sat duduk
skywrite skywrote skywritten skywrite
slay (kill) slew / slayed slain / slayed membunuh (membunuh)
slay (amuse) REGULAR slayed slayed membunuh (menghibur) REGULER
sleep slept slept tidur
slide slid slid meluncur
sling slung slung ambin
slink slinked / slunk slinked / slunk mengendap-endap
slit slit slit celah
smell smelled / smelt smelled / smelt bau
smite smote smitten / smote memukul
sneak sneaked / snuck sneaked / snuck menyelinap
sow sowed sown / sowed menabur
speak spoke spoken berbicara
speed sped / speeded sped / speeded kecepatan
spell spelled / spelt spelled / spelt mengeja
spend spent spent menghabiskan
spill spilled / spilt spilled / spilt tumpahan
spin spun spun berputar
spit spit / spat spit / spat meludah
split split split berpisah
spoil spoiled / spoilt spoiled / spoilt memanjakan
spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed menyuap
spread spread spread menyebar
spring sprang / sprung sprung musim semi
stall-feed stall-fed stall-fed warung-feed
stand stood stood berdiri
stave staved / stove staved / stove juluan
steal stole stolen mencuri
stick stuck stuck tongkat
sting stung stung sengat
stink stunk / stank stunk bau
strew strewed strewn / strewed menaburi
stride strode stridden langkah
strike (delete) struck stricken mogok (menghapus)
strike (hit) struck struck / stricken strike (hit)
string strung strung tali
strip stripped / stript stripped / stript strip
strive strove / strived striven / strived berusaha keras
sublet sublet sublet menyewakan lagi
sunburn sunburned / sunburnt sunburned / sunburnt berjemur
swear swore sworn bersumpah
sweat sweat / sweated sweat / sweated keringat
sweep swept swept menyapu
swell swelled swollen / swelled membengkak
swim swam swum berenang
swing swung swung ayunan
T
take took taken mengambil
teach taught taught mengajar
tear tore torn air mata
telecast telecast telecast siaran televisi
tell told told menceritakan
test-drive test-drove test-driven menjalankan sbg percobaan
test-fly test-flew test-flown uji-terbang
think thought thought berpikir
thrive thrived / throve thrived / thriven berkembang
throw threw thrown melemparkan
thrust thrust thrust dorongan
tread trod trodden / trod tapak
troubleshoot troubleshot troubleshot memecahkan
typecast typecast typecast menetapkan sbg pemain peranan dr tipe tertentu
typeset typeset typeset mengeset
typewrite typewrote typewritten mengetik
U
unbear unbore unborn / unborne unbear
unbend unbent unbent meluruskan
unbind unbound unbound memperlonggar
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt unbuild
unclothe unclothed / unclad unclothed / unclad unclothe
underbid underbid underbid menawarkan harga yd lebih rendah
underbuy underbought underbought underbuy
undercut undercut undercut menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah
underfeed underfed underfed kurang memberi makanan
undergo underwent undergone mengalami
underlay underlaid underlaid mendasari
underlet underlet underlet underlet
underlie underlay underlain mendasari
underrun underran underrun underrun
undersell undersold undersold menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah
undershoot undershot undershot menembak terlalu rendah dr
underspend underspent underspent underspend
understand understood understood memahami
undertake undertook undertaken melakukan
underthrust underthrust underthrust underthrust
underwrite underwrote underwritten menanggung
undo undid undone membuka
undraw undrew undrawn undraw
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen mencairkan
unhang unhung unhung unhang
unhide unhid unhidden Jangan sembunyikan
unhold unheld unheld unhold
unknit unknitted / unknit unknitted / unknit unknit
unlade unladed unladen / unladed memperturunkan
unlay unlaid unlaid unlay
unlead REGULAR unleaded unleaded unlead REGULER
unlearn unlearned / unlearnt unlearned / unlearnt belajar meninggalkan
unmake unmade unmade unmake
unreeve unreeved / unrove unreeved / unrove unreeve
unsay unsaid unsaid unsay
unsew unsewed unsewn / unsewed unsew
unsling unslung unslung unsling
unspin unspun unspun unspin
unstick unstuck unstuck unstick
unstring unstrung unstrung unstring
unswear unswore unsworn unswear
unteach untaught untaught unteach
unthink unthought unthought unthink
unweave unwove / unweaved unwoven / unweaved unweave
unwind unwound unwound beristirahat
unwrite unwrote unwritten unwrite
uphold upheld upheld menegakkan
upset upset upset bingung
V
vex vexed / vext vexed / vext menyakitkan hati
W
wake woke / waked woken / waked bangun
waylay waylaid waylaid mencegat
wear wore worn memakai
weave wove / weaved woven / weaved menenun
wed wed / wedded wed / wedded mengawinkan
weep wept wept menangis
wet wet / wetted wet / wetted basah
whet REGULAR whetted whetted mengasah REGULER
win won won menang
wind wound wound angin
withdraw withdrew withdrawn menarik
withhold withheld withheld menahan
withstand withstood withstood menahan
wring wrung wrung memeras
write wrote written menulis
A
abide abided / abode abided tunduk
alight alighted / alit alighted / alit turun
arise arose arisen timbul
awake awakened / awoke awakened Sabtu, 19 Februari 2011
ON YOUR DISK
1. Antena : Antenna
2. Jam Tangan : watch
3. Lilin : Candle
4. Kartu nama : id card
5. CD : Compact disk
6. Rokok : Cigarette
7. TV tunner : Tunner television
8. Makalah : Working paper
9. Flashdisk : Flashdisk
10. Charger : Charger
11. Kabel : Cable
12. Kamus : Dictionary
13. Brosur : Brosure
14. Majalah : Magazine
15. Koran : Newspaper
16. Gunting kuku : Nail scissor
17. Spidol : Felt-tip maker
18. Kartu remi : Playing card
19. Uang : Money
20. Stabilo : Stabilo
21. Gunting : Scissor
22. Selotip : Sellotape
23. Lem : Glue
24. Obat batuk : Cough medicine
25. Handphone : Cellphone
26. Pulpen : Pen
27. Buku : Book
28. Modem : Modem
29. Komputer : Computer
30. Kamus : Dictionary
IN THE OFFICE
1. Kotak pulpen : Penbox
2. Pulpen : Pen
3. Lemari : Cupboard
4. Kursi : Chair
5. Meja : Table
6. Buku tulis : Writebook
7. Kalkulator : Calculator
8. Penserut : Shavings
9. Pensil : Pencil
10. Tong sampah : Blanket
11. PC : Personal Computer
12. Mouse : Mouse
13. Printer : Printer
14. Komputer : Computer
15. Buku catatan : Notebook
16. Kamus : Dictionary
17. Lem : Glue
18. Obat : Medicine
19. Binder : File
20. Peta : Map
21. Modem : Modem
22. Jaringan LAN : LAN Network
23. Salon : Sound speker
24. Kabel : Cable
25. Saklar listrik : Electric switch
26. Kalender : Calender
27. Jam tangan : Handclock
28. Jam : Hour'clock
29. Fax : Fax Machine
30. Monitor : Monitor
31. Gunting : Scissors
32. Uang : Money
33. Penghapus : Eraser
34. CD : Compact disk
35. Double tip : Double tip
36. Korek api : Cigarette lighter
37. Staples : Staples
38. Spidol : Felt-tip maker
39. Lakban : Cellophane tape
40. Rokok : Cigaratte
41. Flashdisk : Flashdisk
42. Sampah : Trash
43. Plastik : Plastic
44. Kuter : Cutter
45. Majalah : Magazine
46. Koran : Newspaper
47. Kertas : Paper
48. Charger : Mobile
49. Handphone : Cellphone, mobile
50. Stabilo : Stabillo
USING IRREGULAR VERB
1. Mr Harris has thaught Eglish at this school for five years
2. I have writen three or four letter to that company
3. The students in this class have done those two lessons already
4. I have known Professor Moore for more than twelve years
5. Richard has taken three courses in English at this school
6. These steps are dangerous. I have fallen on them several times
7. Mr Kramer has been in the United States for three years
8. The Janitor has shut the back door
9. The students have read all of the stories in that book.
10. Majrorie has choosen a pretty dress for the party
11. I have spoken to my boss about the problem several times
12. That tree have grown at least five feet since last year
13. Miss King has spent over eighteen hundred dollars since May
14. Mr. and Mrs Smith have bought a new house in North Plains
15. The real estate agent have sold the Smith old house
16. Charles has had a bad cold for a whole week
17. I am sorry, I have forgotten the name of that book
18. We hear that new song several time
19. Mr Wilson isn’t here. He has gone out of town for the weekend
20. Mr Kennedy has wear his blue sit to the office only twice
21. I have sitted in this same seat since the first day of classes
22. The money isnt in drawer. Someone have steal it
23. Up to now, I have understood every lesson in that book
24. We have had absoulutly no trouble with our car so far
25. No one find that girls purse and gloves yet
26. The weather have been very warm ever since last Thursday
27. Mr Anderson and Mr Brown had lunch already
28. I have seen the empire state building hundreds times
29. We have spoken to the director and given him the message
30. Grandmother never fly in the airplane before
31. You have torn your shirt ! There’s a hole in the left sleeve
32. I have read the costumer letter and written a reply to him
/ awoken bangun
B
backbite backbit backbitten fitnah
backslide backslid backslidden / backslid kembali mengerjakan kebiasaan lama yg tercela
be [ am, is, are] was, were been
bear bore born / borne beruang
beat beat beaten / beat mengalahkan
become became become menjadi
befall befell befallen menimpa
beget begat / begot begotten memperanakkan
begin began begun mulai
behold beheld beheld melihat
bend bent bent tikungan
bereave bereaved / bereft bereaved / bereft kehilangan
beseech besought / beseeched besought / beseeched mohon
beset beset beset menimpa
bestrew bestrewed bestrewn / bestrewed menabur
bet bet / betted bet / betted bertaruh
betake betook betaken berangkat
bethink bethought bethought memikirkan
bid (farewell) bid / bade bidden tawaran (perpisahan)
bid (offer amount) bid bid tawaran (nilai tawaran)
bind bound bound mengikat
bite bit bitten menggigit
bleed bled bled berdarah
blow blew blown pukulan
break broke broken istirahat
breed bred bred berkembang biak
bring brought brought membawa
broadcast broadcast / broadcasted broadcast / broadcasted siaran
browbeat browbeat browbeaten / browbeat menggertak
build built built membangun
burn burned / burnt burned / burnt membakar
burst burst burst ledakan
bust busted / bust busted / bust payudara
buy bought bought membeli
C
cast cast cast melemparkan
catch caught caught menangkap
chide chided / chid chided / chidden mencaci
choose chose chosen memilih
clap clapped / clapt clapped / clapt bertepuk tangan
cling clung clung berpegang teguh
clothe clothed / clad clothed / clad menyandangi
colorbreed colorbred colorbred colorbreed
come came come datang
cost cost cost biaya
creep crept crept merayap
crossbreed crossbred crossbred blasteran
cut cut cut memotong
D
dare dared / durst dared / durst tantangan
daydream daydreamed / daydreamt daydreamed / daydreamt lamunan
deal dealt dealt berurusan
dig dug dug menggali
dight dighted / dight dighted / dight dight
disprove disproved disproved / disproven membantah
dive (jump head-first) dove / dived dived menyelam (melompat kepala lebih dulu)
dive (scuba diving) dived / dove dived menyelam (scuba diving)
do did done melakukan
draw drew drawn menarik
dream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt mimpi
drink drank drunk minum
drive drove driven menyetir
dwell dwelt / dwelled dwelt / dwelled tinggal
E
eat ate eaten makan
enwind enwound enwound enwind
F
fall fell fallen jatuh
feed fed fed makan
feel felt felt merasa
fight fought fought berjuang
find found found menemukan
fit (tailor, change size) fitted / fit fitted / fit cocok (penjahit, ukuran perubahan)
fit (be right size) fit / fitted fit / fitted cocok (bisa ukuran kanan)
flee fled fled melarikan diri
fling flung flung melemparkan
fly flew flown terbang
forbear forbore forborne menahan diri
forbid forbade forbidden melarang
fordo fordid fordone fordo
forecast forecast forecast ramalan
forego (also forgo) forewent foregone melepaskan (juga melupakan)
foreknow foreknew foreknown mengetahui sebelumnya
forerun foreran forerun forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen meramalkan
foreshow foreshowed foreshown / foreshowed foreshow
forespeak forespoke forespoken forespeak
foretell foretold foretold meramalkan
forget forgot forgotten / forgot lupa
forgive forgave forgiven mengampuni
forsake forsook forsaken meninggalkan
forswear forswore forsworn mengingkari
fraught fraught fraught penuh
freeze froze frozen membekukan
frostbite frostbit frostbitten radang dingin
G
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid membantah
get got gotten / got mendapatkan
gild gilded / gilt gilded / gilt menyepuh
give gave given memberikan
go went gone pergi
grind ground ground menggiling
grow grew grown tumbuh
H
hagride hagrode hagridden hagride
halterbreak halterbroke halterbroken halterbreak
hamstring hamstrung hamstrung urat lutut
hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed tangan-feed
handwrite handwrote handwritten handwrite
hang hung hung menggantung
hang (kill by hanging) hanged / hung hanged / hung menggantung (membunuh dengan menggantung)
have had had memiliki
hear heard heard mendengar
heave heaved / hove heaved / hove mengangkat
hew hewed hewn / hewed menetak
hide hid hidden menyembunyikan
hit hit hit memukul
hold held held memegang
hurt hurt hurt sakit
I
inbreed inbred inbred memperkawinkan yg sejenis atau sebangsa
inlay inlaid inlaid tatahan
input input / inputted input / inputted masukan
inset inset inset sisipan
interbreed interbred interbred mempersilangkan
intercut intercut intercut intercut
interlay interlaid interlaid interlay
interset interset interset interset
interweave interwove / interweaved interwoven / interweaved menjalinkan
interwind interwound interwound interwind
inweave inwove / inweaved inwoven / inweaved menjalin
J
jerry-build jerry-built jerry-built serampangan-membangun
K
keep kept kept menjaga
kneel knelt / kneeled knelt / kneeled berlutut
knit knitted / knit knitted / knit merajut
know knew known tahu
L
lade laded laden / laded memuati
landslide landslid landslid tanah longsor
lay laid laid awam
lead led led memimpin
lean leaned / leant leaned / leant kurus
leap leaped / leapt leaped / leapt lompatan
learn learned / learnt learned / learnt belajar
leave left left meninggalkan
lend lent lent meminjamkan
let let let membiarkan
lie lay lain berbohong
lie (not tell truth) REGULAR lied lied kebohongan (tidak jujur) REGULER
light lit / lighted lit / lighted cahaya
lip-read lip-read lip-read bibir-baca
lose lost lost kehilangan
M
make made made membuat
mean meant meant berarti
meet met met memenuhi
misbecome misbecame misbecome bertindak tdk pantas
miscast miscast miscast salah pilih
miscut miscut miscut miscut
misdeal misdealt misdealt berlaku salah
misdo misdid misdone misdo
mishear misheard misheard salah mendengar
mishit mishit mishit meleset
mislay mislaid mislaid salah meletakkan
mislead misled misled menyesatkan
mislearn mislearned / mislearnt mislearned / mislearnt mislearn
misread misread misread salah membaca
missay missaid missaid missay
missend missent missent missend
misset misset misset misset
misspeak misspoke misspoken salah bicara
misspell misspelled / misspelt misspelled / misspelt misspell
misspend misspent misspent memboros
misswear misswore missworn misswear
mistake mistook mistaken kesalahan
misteach mistaught mistaught misteach
mistell mistold mistold mistell
misthink misthought misthought misthink
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood salah paham
miswear miswore misworn miswear
miswed miswed / miswedded miswed / miswedded miswed
miswrite miswrote miswritten miswrite
mow mowed mowed / mown memotong rumput
N
Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “N.”
O
offset offset offset mengimbangi
outbid outbid outbid mengalahkan dlm menawar
outbreed outbred outbred outbreed
outdo outdid outdone mengalahkan
outdraw outdrew outdrawn menarik lebih banyak orang
outdrink outdrank outdrunk outdrink
outdrive outdrove outdriven outdrive
outfight outfought outfought outfight
outfly outflew outflown outfly
outgrow outgrew outgrown mengatasi
outlay outlaid outlaid pengeluaran
outleap outleaped / outleapt outleaped / outleapt outleap
outlie (not tell truth) REGULAR outlied outlied outlie (tidak mengatakan yang sebenarnya) REGULER
output output / outputted output / outputted keluaran
outride outrode outridden mendahului
outrun outran outrun berlari lebih cepat
outsee outsaw outseen outsee
outsell outsold outsold menjual lebih banyak dr
outshine outshined / outshone outshined / outshone lebih cemerlang dr
outshoot outshot outshot outshoot
outsing outsang outsung outsing
outsit outsat outsat tinggal lebih lama dr
outsleep outslept outslept outsleep
outsmell outsmelled / outsmelt outsmelled / outsmelt outsmell
outspeak outspoke outspoken mengucapkan
outspeed outsped outsped outspeed
outspend outspent outspent outspend
outspin outspun outspun outspin
outspring outsprang / outsprung outsprung outspring
outstand outstood outstood outstand
outswear outswore outsworn outswear
outswim outswam outswum outswim
outtell outtold outtold outtell
outthink outthought outthought outthink
outthrow outthrew outthrown outthrow
outwear outwore outworn lebih tahan dr
outwind outwound outwound outwind
outwrite outwrote outwritten outwrite
overbear overbore overborne / overborn menindih
overbid overbid overbid overbid
overbreed overbred overbred overbreed
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt membangun tambahan
overbuy overbought overbought overbuy
overcast overcast overcast mendung
overcome overcame overcome mengatasi
overcut overcut overcut overcut
overdo overdid overdone melebih-lebihkan
overdraw overdrew overdrawn berlebih-lebihan melukiskan peranan
overdrink overdrank overdrunk minum lebih dr
overeat overate overeaten makan terlalu banyak
overfeed overfed overfed meloloh
overhang overhung overhung menganjur
overhear overheard overheard menguping
overlay overlaid overlaid overlay
overleap overleaped / overleapt overleaped / overleapt berlompat-lompat melalui
overlie overlay overlain berbaring di atas
overpay overpaid overpaid membayar lebih banyak dr yg semestinya
override overrode overridden mengesampingkan
overrun overran overrun membanjiri
oversee oversaw overseen mengawasi
oversell oversold oversold terlalu banyak menjual
overset overset overset membingungkan
oversew oversewed oversewn / oversewed oversew
overshoot overshot overshot melampaui
oversleep overslept overslept kesiangan
oversow oversowed oversown / oversowed oversow
overspeak overspoke overspoken overspeak
overspend overspent overspent menyebar uang
overspill overspilled / overspilt overspilled / overspilt sesuatu yg dicurahkan
overspin overspun overspun overspin
overspread overspread overspread menyebarkan
overspring oversprang / oversprung / oversprung overspring
overstand overstood overstood overstand
overstrew overstrewed overstrewn / overstrewed overstrew
overstride overstrode overstridden overstride
overstrike overstruck overstruck overstrike
overtake overtook overtaken menyusul
overthink overthought overthought overthink
overthrow overthrew overthrown menggulingkan
overwear overwore overworn overwear
overwind overwound overwound overwind
overwrite overwrote overwritten menimpa
P
partake partook partaken mengambil bagian
pay paid paid membayar
plead pleaded / pled pleaded / pled mengaku
prebuild prebuilt prebuilt prebuild
predo predid predone predo
premake premade premade premake
prepay prepaid prepaid prabayar
presell presold presold presell
preset preset preset preset
preshrink preshrank preshrunk preshrink
presplit presplit presplit presplit
proofread proofread proofread mengkoreksi cetakan percobaan
prove proved proven / proved membuktikan
put put put menaruh
Q
quick-freeze quick-froze quick-frozen membekukan cepat-cepat
quit quit / quitted quit / quitted berhenti
R
read read (sounds like “red”) read (sounds like “red”) membaca
reawake reawoke reawaken reawake
rebid rebid rebid rebid
rebind rebound rebound rebind
rebroadcast rebroadcast / rebroadcasted rebroadcast / rebroadcasted rebroadcast
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt membangun kembali
recast recast recast merombak
recut recut recut recut
redeal redealt redealt redeal
redo redid redone redo
redraw redrew redrawn redraw
reeve reeved / rove reeved / rove Reeve
refit (replace parts) refit / refitted refit / refitted mereparasi (mengganti bagian)
refit (retailor) refitted / refit refitted / refit mereparasi (retailor)
regrind reground reground regrind
regrow regrew regrown tumbuh kembali
rehang rehung rehung rehang
rehear reheard reheard rehear
reknit reknitted / reknit reknitted / reknit reknit
relay (for example tiles) relaid relaid relay (misalnya keramik)
relay (pass along) REGULAR relayed relayed relay (berjalan terus) REGULER
relearn relearned / relearnt relearned / relearnt belajar kembali
relight relit / relighted relit / relighted bernyala lagi
remake remade remade remake
rend rent / rended rent / rended membelah
repay repaid repaid membayar kembali
reread reread reread membaca kembali
rerun reran rerun memutarkan lagi
resell resold resold menjual kembali
resend resent resent mengirim ulang
reset reset reset reset
resew resewed resewn / resewed resew
retake retook retaken merebut kembali
reteach retaught retaught reteach
retear retore retorn retear
retell retold retold menyadur
rethink rethought rethought memikirkan kembali
retread retread retread mempulkanisir
retrofit retrofitted / retrofit retrofitted / retrofit retrofit
rewake rewoke / rewaked rewaken / rewaked rewake
rewear rewore reworn rewear
reweave rewove / reweaved rewoven / reweaved reweave
rewed rewed / rewedded rewed / rewedded rewed
rewet rewet / rewetted rewet / rewetted rewet
rewin rewon rewon rewin
rewind rewound rewound mundur
rewrite rewrote rewritten menulis kembali
rid rid rid membebaskan
ride rode ridden naik
ring rang rung cincin
rise rose risen naik
rive rived riven / rived membelah
roughcast roughcast roughcast yg dibuat secara kasar
run ran run menjalankan
S
sand-cast sand-cast sand-cast pasir-cor
saw sawed sawed / sawn melihat
say said said mengatakan
see saw seen melihat
seek sought sought mencari
self-feed self-fed self-fed diri feed
self-sow self-sowed self-sown / self-sowed menabur diri
sell sold sold menjual
send sent sent mengirim
set set set mengatur
sew sewed sewn / sewed menjahit
shake shook shaken gemetar
shave shaved shaved / shaven mencukur
shear sheared sheared / shorn geser
shed shed shed gudang
shine shined / shone shined / shone bersinar
shit shit / shat / shitted shit / shat / shitted omong kosong
shoe shoed / shod shoed / shod sepatu
shoot shot shot menembak
show showed shown / showed pertunjukan
shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk menyusut
shrive shrived / shrove shriven mendengarkan pengakuan dosa dan mengampuni
shut shut shut menutup
sight-read sight-read sight-read melihat-membaca
sing sang sung menyanyi
sink sank / sunk sunk wastafel
sit sat sat duduk
skywrite skywrote skywritten skywrite
slay (kill) slew / slayed slain / slayed membunuh (membunuh)
slay (amuse) REGULAR slayed slayed membunuh (menghibur) REGULER
sleep slept slept tidur
slide slid slid meluncur
sling slung slung ambin
slink slinked / slunk slinked / slunk mengendap-endap
slit slit slit celah
smell smelled / smelt smelled / smelt bau
smite smote smitten / smote memukul
sneak sneaked / snuck sneaked / snuck menyelinap
sow sowed sown / sowed menabur
speak spoke spoken berbicara
speed sped / speeded sped / speeded kecepatan
spell spelled / spelt spelled / spelt mengeja
spend spent spent menghabiskan
spill spilled / spilt spilled / spilt tumpahan
spin spun spun berputar
spit spit / spat spit / spat meludah
split split split berpisah
spoil spoiled / spoilt spoiled / spoilt memanjakan
spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed menyuap
spread spread spread menyebar
spring sprang / sprung sprung musim semi
stall-feed stall-fed stall-fed warung-feed
stand stood stood berdiri
stave staved / stove staved / stove juluan
steal stole stolen mencuri
stick stuck stuck tongkat
sting stung stung sengat
stink stunk / stank stunk bau
strew strewed strewn / strewed menaburi
stride strode stridden langkah
strike (delete) struck stricken mogok (menghapus)
strike (hit) struck struck / stricken strike (hit)
string strung strung tali
strip stripped / stript stripped / stript strip
strive strove / strived striven / strived berusaha keras
sublet sublet sublet menyewakan lagi
sunburn sunburned / sunburnt sunburned / sunburnt berjemur
swear swore sworn bersumpah
sweat sweat / sweated sweat / sweated keringat
sweep swept swept menyapu
swell swelled swollen / swelled membengkak
swim swam swum berenang
swing swung swung ayunan
T
take took taken mengambil
teach taught taught mengajar
tear tore torn air mata
telecast telecast telecast siaran televisi
tell told told menceritakan
test-drive test-drove test-driven menjalankan sbg percobaan
test-fly test-flew test-flown uji-terbang
think thought thought berpikir
thrive thrived / throve thrived / thriven berkembang
throw threw thrown melemparkan
thrust thrust thrust dorongan
tread trod trodden / trod tapak
troubleshoot troubleshot troubleshot memecahkan
typecast typecast typecast menetapkan sbg pemain peranan dr tipe tertentu
typeset typeset typeset mengeset
typewrite typewrote typewritten mengetik
U
unbear unbore unborn / unborne unbear
unbend unbent unbent meluruskan
unbind unbound unbound memperlonggar
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt unbuild
unclothe unclothed / unclad unclothed / unclad unclothe
underbid underbid underbid menawarkan harga yd lebih rendah
underbuy underbought underbought underbuy
undercut undercut undercut menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah
underfeed underfed underfed kurang memberi makanan
undergo underwent undergone mengalami
underlay underlaid underlaid mendasari
underlet underlet underlet underlet
underlie underlay underlain mendasari
underrun underran underrun underrun
undersell undersold undersold menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah
undershoot undershot undershot menembak terlalu rendah dr
underspend underspent underspent underspend
understand understood understood memahami
undertake undertook undertaken melakukan
underthrust underthrust underthrust underthrust
underwrite underwrote underwritten menanggung
undo undid undone membuka
undraw undrew undrawn undraw
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen mencairkan
unhang unhung unhung unhang
unhide unhid unhidden Jangan sembunyikan
unhold unheld unheld unhold
unknit unknitted / unknit unknitted / unknit unknit
unlade unladed unladen / unladed memperturunkan
unlay unlaid unlaid unlay
unlead REGULAR unleaded unleaded unlead REGULER
unlearn unlearned / unlearnt unlearned / unlearnt belajar meninggalkan
unmake unmade unmade unmake
unreeve unreeved / unrove unreeved / unrove unreeve
unsay unsaid unsaid unsay
unsew unsewed unsewn / unsewed unsew
unsling unslung unslung unsling
unspin unspun unspun unspin
unstick unstuck unstuck unstick
unstring unstrung unstrung unstring
unswear unswore unsworn unswear
unteach untaught untaught unteach
unthink unthought unthought unthink
unweave unwove / unweaved unwoven / unweaved unweave
unwind unwound unwound beristirahat
unwrite unwrote unwritten unwrite
uphold upheld upheld menegakkan
upset upset upset bingung
V
vex vexed / vext vexed / vext menyakitkan hati
W
wake woke / waked woken / waked bangun
waylay waylaid waylaid mencegat
wear wore worn memakai
weave wove / weaved woven / weaved menenun
wed wed / wedded wed / wedded mengawinkan
weep wept wept menangis
wet wet / wetted wet / wetted basah
whet REGULAR whetted whetted mengasah REGULER
win won won menang
wind wound wound angin
withdraw withdrew withdrawn menarik
withhold withheld withheld menahan
withstand withstood withstood menahan
wring wrung wrung memeras
write wrote written menulis
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